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Zoe DLT is built based on DAG instead of a blockchain. DAG stands for Directed Acyclic Graph. Zoe is a directed graph data structure that uses topological ordering for trx.
In DAG, transactions are linked from one transaction to another, meaning one transaction verifies the next.
When a node initiates a transaction, it first has to verify two other transactions before his transaction to get verified. The nodes themselves become the 'miners.'
Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) provides flexibility to handle a higher volume of transactions.
Neith routing protocol uses Distributed Hash Tables to lookup, store and retrieve value associated with a given key in a network of nodes that can join and leave the network.
A file is passed through a hash algorithm that serves as a randomization function, and gets distributed  between the nodes.
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DHT provides a lookup service for these (key, value) pairs, and any node can efficiently perform lookup service for the value associated with a given key.
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A distributed hash table provides incremental scalability of throughput and data capacity as more nodes are added to the cluster.
In Zeno's P2P nodes are both suppliers and consumers of resources, in contrast to the traditional client-server model, the supply and consumption of resources are partitioned.
A peer-to-peer (P2P) is a network of computers, each of which acts as a node for exchanging workload and for sharing files within the group.
All nodes have equal power and perform parallel tasks that contribute to the network.
The network has no central administrator or server because each node holds a copy of the files - acting both as a client and as a server to other nodes.
Permissionless network is entirely open, and any node can join or leave on the public WWW network.
All the nodes maintain the ledger in the network, and no single node owns the DLT. The transactions are entirely irreversible and secured using cryptography. Data cannot be altered or manipulated once it is placed on the block.
Open network allows all nodes to read, write, and audit the ongoing activities on the public DLT network.
Without any third-parties to regulate, the network relies on a public consensus on what transactions are considered valid. A public network system is entirely available to everyone, meaning anyone can get involved and collaborate on it.
In computer networking, a network service is an application running at the network application layer and above, that provides data storage, manipulation, presentation, communication or other capability which is often implemented using a peer-to-peer architecture based on application layer network protocols.
An agreement that specifies the format and meaning of messages computer exchanges is known as a communication protocol. Application programs that use a network do not interact directly with the network hardware. Instead, an application interacts with protocol software that follows the rules of a given protocol when communicating.
Zoe chain (DAG) is a network of individual transactions linked to multiple other transactions that do entirely away with the Blockchain. Zoe also becomes a decentralized ledger distributed throughout the nodes in the network coming to the general agreement makes up a permanent valid proof for the transaction that happened.
Trinabl Cloud is a system of storing files without having to rely on large, centralized silos of data that do not undermine essential values such as privacy and freedom of our information. Recording the hash of the file into a permanent Zoe ledger guarantees the obtainability of the file anytime on the network framework.
Our distributed PKI needs a naming system to identify the owner of an identity. In Akása ID, the proprietor of a domain stores his/her cryptographic signatures on a public ledger. It further not only federates but completely decentralizes the serving of DNS requests, because any machine on the Trinabl network can now serve the DNS data.
Zeno is a Peer-to-peer network used to store and share files on the distributed file system. Any file stored on the network returns a unique hash based on the content stored on the network. For this, we use peer-to-peer networks to store the zone file contents and deploy the Dapp, making it accessible across the globe via any of the nodes connected to the network.
A decentralized network is a form of "trustless environment". Each node in the network functions as a separate authority and has complete control regarding how it interacts with other systems.
A distributed system is a collection of many computers working together based on DLT as a database that is consensually shared an synchronized across devices.
Distributed systems is always scaled horizontally, meaning which the system scales more when additional machines enter inside the network to act as both client & server.
ByNodes network is stable because it can handle the enormous addition of users and resources without suffering the loss of performance or increase in administrative complexity.
DLT removes the need for powerful central forces and puts the power of data back into the hands of those to whom the data originally belongs, the ordinary folks.
Security can be ensured through cryptography, it is impossible to copy, delete, or edit, ensuring the immutability of the digital ledger while offering reliable, independent data verification.
Zeno’s is a structured Peer-to-peer network by arranging peers in binary trees, the overlay sorts out into a specific topology, and the protocol guarantees that any node can efficiently look for a file/resource, even if the resource on the network is scarce. The peers appended to every Ghost in the affinity group can speak with other peers in the underground network, which joins them through the same ring. Distributed Hash Table (DHT) shapes out the structured network in which a variant of consistent hashing method, adopted to assign ownership of each file to a particular peer and group.
By this, Zeno empowers peers to search for resources on the network using a hash table: that is, (key, value) pairs are stored in the DHT, and any participating node can proficiently recover the value related to a given key. Blockchain improves accessibility and availability by storing data in an encrypted, digital, distributed ledger that can be accessed by every node on the blockchain framework. This permanent and morally sound nature of Blockchain makes it safe from distorted data and hacks.
All usage data and resource status are open by default because resource metadata are shared among all the participating mobile devices. Blockchain innovation gives an elevated level of protection by guaranteeing that transaction subtleties are shared distinctly among the members associated with those exchanges without requiring a third party.
All information in the DAG chain is not stored in one place compared with centralized data management, where information is equally distributed among the collaborating mobile devices. DLT is always open in the views of the public; anybody can open and refer to any transaction happening. A single point of failure (SPOF) does not exist.
Zeno has the ability to store data in the Blockchain for a long time. Until there is at least one participant in the network, the data will never get lost. As a provider of data, you can demonstrate that your information hasn't tampered, and as a beneficiary of information, you can be sure that the information hasn't been changed.
Zoe is secured by distributing data among many interlocked computers. Over 50% of the systems within the network vulnerable to any hacking become unsuccessful. By using a hashing function, a block data chain is created to build the ledger containing all the transaction histories.
Signy e-mail is a interface program where user interacts with when composing or reading messages. The underlying e-mail system contains a mail transfer program that handles the details of sending a copy of a message to a remote computer.
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When a user finishes composing an outgoing message, the email interface places the message in a queue that the mail transfer program handles.
Xene wallet is a client interface for safe and secure interaction with a P2P network, easy to use, flexible and easy-to-customize. A Xene wallet address is a binary code that can be shared publicly. The public address is used to send and receive cryptocurrency.
Cryptographic money wallets work by adding layers of security to ensure that the digital resources are kept safely and away from prying eyes to potential hackers.
Titus Browser is a software application that accesses the information stored on the World Wide Web. A browser client is a gateway that connects a device to the network.
When a client requests a web page from a particular website, the browser retrieves the necessary content from a node and afterwards displays the page on the screen.
Atlas Proof of Location (PoL) is a lightweight, secure, and transparent protocol that makes it simple to verify a location claim guarantees both location trustworthiness and user privacy preservation.
PoL protocol is based on ledger technology and it has many use cases in fields such as KYC, address verification, humanitarian aid, supply chain monitoring, and others.
ByNodes creates a organized Internet framework providing services to all sectors on the P2P web. Blockchain relies on decentralized infrastructure that can't be controlled by anyone, a person, or a group. The community governs the activities in the Blockchain, calling for a permissionless network of nodes.
DLT dependent Entertainment will improve transparency and security; its immutability will make identity verification easier and forestall identity theft as users without any proper authorization won't be able to access the information.
The append-only structure of a ledger makes it simple for creators to enforce their rights once infringement occurs legally. Each record can store metadata containing ownership, possession, and rights data. This promises to guarantee that the right individuals will get paid for the utilization of the content.
DLT innovation permits patients to dole out access rules for their clinical information. DLT innovation can encourage the progress from organization driven interoperability to focused persistently  interoperability.
With ledger, patients can interface with different emergency clinics and gather their clinical information consequently. Because of the typical size and sensitivity of medical data, it is generally the tag information of medical data, not medical data itself, which will be stored in data blocks.
Trustworthy transactions always required a third party or certifications to conduct properly. Adopting DLT-based systems will enable direct communication between the seller and buyer.
The transparency and immutability of any blockchain record will be enormously useful to bring trust to e-commerce without an intermediary. The buyer has to check the network, and the records of transactions, to determine whether a seller is reliable.
Across enterprises the world over, DLT is changing business. More prominent trust prompts more noteworthy proficiency by taking out duplication of exertion. DLT is revolutionizing the supply chain, food dispersion, money related administrations, government, retail, and the sky is the limit from there.
Governance, in many respects, serves as the umbrella set of responsibilities and practices to which an enterprise’s operations are obligated to or voluntarily adhere– either because of statutory or regulatory requirements or due to enterprise culture, ethics and behaviors. This set of “rules” comprises policies, procedures, protocols, security defenses, controls, level of risk appetite, etc., to ensure that every user sector of the ByNodes applications is receiving proper clients demanded values.
The Zeno’s network operates from the commands of fifty department controlling forty-four sectors including but not limited to the Market sector, Entertainment sector, science & research sector, education sector, health sector, P2P rules & law sector, VR & AR, etcetera. Each department works towards the improvement of its controlled sectors in Zeno. This kind of distributed governance helps Clients in the Zeno community receive better products and services bundled with improved features. Providing governance in a distributed way also strengthens Zeno and its respective associated sector which paves the way for future directions for the P2P internet.
The most critical decisions for Zeno’s platform and public network require decentralized panel support. Decisions made by the panel include, but are not limited to:
• Direction of platform and public network node codebase features and functions.
• Treasury management to ensure overall network safety.
• Controlled mutability to address legal and data compliance.
• Legal network requirements to serve global markets.